This emphasizes that data on surveillance and on animal population are crucial for planning effective surveillance, and targeting proper control and intervention strategies. Historical surveillance data analysis indicated that eradication was possible even when technological tools either were not available or were used less than they are currently. Classical surveillance strategies, such as active and passive surveillance, both at farm and slaughterhouse levels, targeted surveillance, together with conventional biosafety and sanitary measures, led to eradication even in countries in which the tick's epidemiological role was demonstrated. Despite the economic resources allocated and the efforts made, eradication was possible in only eight countries, between the 50s and 90s in the twentieth century, in different epidemiological and cultural contexts, in some instances within <1 year, and in others in about 40 years.
Reports from Belgium, Brazil, Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Haiti, France, mainland Italy, Malta, Portugal, and Spain were included. From 1,980 papers, 23 were selected and included in the qualitative analysis.
Decisions on study eligibility and data extraction were performed by two independent reviewers and the differences were resolved by consensus or by a third reviewer. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were defined. A query was defined to search for surveillance and control strategies applied by countries worldwide for ASF eradication in the past. To establish which strategies were successful for prevention, control, and eradication of ASF, and which errors should not be repeated, we conducted a systematic review. The purpose of this study was to understand the lessons to be learned through the global disease eradication history. Appropriate surveillance capable of early detection of the disease in both domestic and wild animals, and the implementation of consolidated contingency plans, are currently considered the best means of controlling this disease. The purpose of the CDS is to improve accuracy and consistency of information.Prevention, early detection, prompt reaction, and communication play a crucial role in African swine fever (ASF) control. The common data set (CDS) is a collaborative effort between publishers and the higher education community to develop a standard set of questions and data definitions. ** the College became test-optional in April 2021 *federal, state, institutional, or outside aid Please contact SCHEV at (804) 371-2285 if you have any questions about the student complaint procedure.īridgewater College is a member of the American Council on Education, the Association of Virginia Colleges and Universities, the Council of Independent Colleges and the National Association of Independent Colleges and Universities.Īffiliated with the Church of the Brethren To file a formal complaint, fill out the Student Complaint Form in its entirety and submit it electronically to SCHEV. In accordance with Virginia law, the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia (SCHEV) is responsible for investigating all written and signed student complaints against postsecondary educational institutions operating in Virginia, including Bridgewater College. For questions about the accreditation of Bridgewater College by the Commonwealth of Virginia, contact the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia at 101 North 14th Street, 10th Floor, James Monroe Building, Richmond, VA 23219, or call (804) 225-2600. Please contact the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges at 40 if you have any questions about the complaint procedure.īridgewater College is accredited by the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE), located at 6850 Austin Center Blvd., Suite 100, Austin, TX 78731-3184.īridgewater College is accredited by the Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP), located at 1140 19 th St, NW, Suite 400, Washington, DC 20036.īridgewater College is accredited by the State Board of Education of Virginia and offers a state-approved program of teacher education. To file a complaint, please fill out the Complaint Form (.pdf) in its entirety and submit it to the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges at the address above. Contact the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges at 1866 Southern Lane, Decatur, Georgia 30033-4097 or call 40 for questions about the accreditation of Bridgewater College. Bridgewater College is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges to award degrees at the baccalaureate and master’s level.
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